Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

40. Komplikationen der Hiatushernienchirurgie und deren Vermeidung

verfasst von : MD Jelmer E. Oor, Professor, Dr. med. Ferdinand Köckerling, Dr. Rajesh Khullar, MD Eric J. Hazebroek

Erschienen in: Laparo-endoskopische Hernienchirurgie

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Die am häufigsten auftretenden intraoperativen Komplikationen bei der Hiatushernienchirurgie stellen Blutungen, Kapseleinrisse der Leber und Milz, Perforationen des Ösophagus und/oder des Magens und Verletzungen der Pleura dar. Besonders große paraösophageale Hiatushernien Typ IV (Upside-down-Magen) sind vergesellschaftet mit intensiven intrathorakalen Verwachsungen mit dem Mediastinum und der Pleura und weisen ein hohes Risiko von Verletzungen der benachbarten Strukturen bei der Präparation auf. Die häufigsten frühpostoperativen Komplikationen stellen Pneumonien, thromboembolische Komplikationen und eine Herzinsuffizienz dar. Chirurgische Komplikationen wie Ösophagusperforationen oder Frührezidive sind sehr viel seltener. Postoperative Dysphagien können früh oder spät nach Hiatushernienoperationen auftreten. Im Fall einer frühen postoperativen Dysphagie kann zunächst abgewartet werden, ob es sich um eine Schwellung der Schleimhaut im Bereich des gastroösohagealen Übergangs handelt. Die Dysphagie stellt ein ernstes und relativ häufig beschriebenes spätpostoperatives Problem der Hiatushernienchirurgie dar. Die endoskopische Pneumodilatation führt in der Regel zu einer Verbesserung der dysphagischen Symptome. Eine Reoperation sollte den Fällen vorbehalten bleiben, bei denen eine konservative bzw. endoskopische Therapie nicht ausreichend wirksam ist.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Andujar JJ, Papasavas PK, Birdas T, Robke J, Raftopoulos Y, Gagne DJ, Caushaj PF, Landreneau RJ, Keenan RJ (2004) Laparoscopic repair of large paraesophageal hernia is associated with a low incidence of recurrence and reoperation. Surg Endosc 18: 444–447 Andujar JJ, Papasavas PK, Birdas T, Robke J, Raftopoulos Y, Gagne DJ, Caushaj PF, Landreneau RJ, Keenan RJ (2004) Laparoscopic repair of large paraesophageal hernia is associated with a low incidence of recurrence and reoperation. Surg Endosc 18: 444–447
Zurück zum Zitat Behrns KE, Schlinkert RT (1996) Laparoscopic management of paraesophageal hernia: early results. J Laparoendosc Surg 6: 311–317CrossRefPubMed Behrns KE, Schlinkert RT (1996) Laparoscopic management of paraesophageal hernia: early results. J Laparoendosc Surg 6: 311–317CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Chrysos E, Tsiaoussis J, Athanasakis E, Zoras O, Vassilakis JS, Xynos E (2002) Laparoscopic vs open approach for Nissen fundoplication. A comparative study. Surg Endosc 16: 1679–1684CrossRefPubMed Chrysos E, Tsiaoussis J, Athanasakis E, Zoras O, Vassilakis JS, Xynos E (2002) Laparoscopic vs open approach for Nissen fundoplication. A comparative study. Surg Endosc 16: 1679–1684CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Congreve DP (1992) Laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair. J Laparoendosc Surg 2 (1): 45–8CrossRefPubMed Congreve DP (1992) Laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair. J Laparoendosc Surg 2 (1): 45–8CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Cuschieri A, Shimi S, Nathanson LK (1992) Laparoscopic reduction, crural repair, and fundoplication of large hiatal hernia. Am J Surg 163 (4): 425–30CrossRefPubMed Cuschieri A, Shimi S, Nathanson LK (1992) Laparoscopic reduction, crural repair, and fundoplication of large hiatal hernia. Am J Surg 163 (4): 425–30CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Debray C, Poinsard G, Deporte A (1965) Gastric distension tachycardia syndrome, an occasionally severe complication of operated hiatal hernia. Actual Hepatogastroenterol (Paris) 1: 304–312 Debray C, Poinsard G, Deporte A (1965) Gastric distension tachycardia syndrome, an occasionally severe complication of operated hiatal hernia. Actual Hepatogastroenterol (Paris) 1: 304–312
Zurück zum Zitat Diez Tabernilla M, Ruiz-Tovar J, Grajal Marino R, Calero Garcia P, Pina Hernandez JD, Chames Vaisman A, Morales Castineiras V, Sanjuanbenito Dehesa A, Martinez Molina E, Fresneda Moreno V (2009) Paraesophageal hiatal hernia. Open vs laparoscopic surgery. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 101: 706–711 Diez Tabernilla M, Ruiz-Tovar J, Grajal Marino R, Calero Garcia P, Pina Hernandez JD, Chames Vaisman A, Morales Castineiras V, Sanjuanbenito Dehesa A, Martinez Molina E, Fresneda Moreno V (2009) Paraesophageal hiatal hernia. Open vs laparoscopic surgery. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 101: 706–711
Zurück zum Zitat Edelman DS, Jacobs M, Lopez-Penalver C, Moses K (1998) Safe esophageal bougie placement for laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair. JSLS 2 (1): 31–3 Edelman DS, Jacobs M, Lopez-Penalver C, Moses K (1998) Safe esophageal bougie placement for laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair. JSLS 2 (1): 31–3
Zurück zum Zitat Gaudric M, Sabate JM, Artru P, Chaussade S, Couturier D (1999) Results of pneumatic dilatation in patients with dysphagia after antireflux surgery. Br J Surg 86: 1088–91CrossRefPubMed Gaudric M, Sabate JM, Artru P, Chaussade S, Couturier D (1999) Results of pneumatic dilatation in patients with dysphagia after antireflux surgery. Br J Surg 86: 1088–91CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hazebroek EJ, Leibman S, Smith GS (2009) Erosion of a composite PTFE/ePTFE mesh after hiatal hernia repair. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 19 (2): 175–7CrossRef Hazebroek EJ, Leibman S, Smith GS (2009) Erosion of a composite PTFE/ePTFE mesh after hiatal hernia repair. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 19 (2): 175–7CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hui JM, Hunt DR, de Carle DJ (2002) Esophageal pneumatic dilatation for postfundoplication dysphagia: safety, efficacy, and predictors of outcome. Am J Gastroenterol 972986–91 Hui JM, Hunt DR, de Carle DJ (2002) Esophageal pneumatic dilatation for postfundoplication dysphagia: safety, efficacy, and predictors of outcome. Am J Gastroenterol 972986–91
Zurück zum Zitat Iqbal A, Kakarlapudi GV, Awad ZT, Haynatzki G, Turaga KK, Karu A, Fritz K, Haider M, Mittal SK, Filipi CJ (2006) Assessment of diaphragmatic stressors as risk factors for symptomatic failure of laparoscopic nissen fundoplication. J Gastrointest Surg 10 (1): 12–21CrossRefPubMed Iqbal A, Kakarlapudi GV, Awad ZT, Haynatzki G, Turaga KK, Karu A, Fritz K, Haider M, Mittal SK, Filipi CJ (2006) Assessment of diaphragmatic stressors as risk factors for symptomatic failure of laparoscopic nissen fundoplication. J Gastrointest Surg 10 (1): 12–21CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Jassim H, Seligman JT, Frelich M, Goldblatt M, Kastenmeier A, Wallace J, Zhao HS, Szabo A, Gould JC (2014) A population-based analysis of emergent versus elective paraesophageal hernia repair using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample. Surg Endosc 28 (12): 3473–8CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jassim H, Seligman JT, Frelich M, Goldblatt M, Kastenmeier A, Wallace J, Zhao HS, Szabo A, Gould JC (2014) A population-based analysis of emergent versus elective paraesophageal hernia repair using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample. Surg Endosc 28 (12): 3473–8CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Jobe BA, Aye RW, Deveney CW, Domreis JS, Hill LD (2002) Laparoscopic management of giant type III hiatal hernia and short esophagus. Objective follow-up at three years. J Gastrointest Surg 6: 181–188 Jobe BA, Aye RW, Deveney CW, Domreis JS, Hill LD (2002) Laparoscopic management of giant type III hiatal hernia and short esophagus. Objective follow-up at three years. J Gastrointest Surg 6: 181–188
Zurück zum Zitat Kohn GP, Price RR, DeMeester SR, Zehetner J, Muensterer OJ, Awad Z, Mittal SK, Richardson WS, Stefanidis D, Fanelli RD (2013) SAGES Guidelines Committee. Guidelines for the management of hiatal hernia. Surg Endosc 27 (12): 4409–28CrossRefPubMed Kohn GP, Price RR, DeMeester SR, Zehetner J, Muensterer OJ, Awad Z, Mittal SK, Richardson WS, Stefanidis D, Fanelli RD (2013) SAGES Guidelines Committee. Guidelines for the management of hiatal hernia. Surg Endosc 27 (12): 4409–28CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Lidor AO, Steele KE, Stem M, Fleming RM, Schweitzer MA, Marohn MR (2015) Long-term quality of life and risk factors for recurrence after laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernia. JAMA Surg 150 (5): 424–31CrossRefPubMed Lidor AO, Steele KE, Stem M, Fleming RM, Schweitzer MA, Marohn MR (2015) Long-term quality of life and risk factors for recurrence after laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernia. JAMA Surg 150 (5): 424–31CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Light D, Links D, Griffin M (2016) The threatened stomach: management of the acute gastric volvulus. Surg Endosc 30 (5): 1847–52CrossRefPubMed Light D, Links D, Griffin M (2016) The threatened stomach: management of the acute gastric volvulus. Surg Endosc 30 (5): 1847–52CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Low DE, Unger T (2005) Open repair of paraesophageal hernia: reassessment of subjective and objective outcomes. Ann Thorac Surg 80: 287–294CrossRefPubMed Low DE, Unger T (2005) Open repair of paraesophageal hernia: reassessment of subjective and objective outcomes. Ann Thorac Surg 80: 287–294CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Luketich JD, Nason KS, Christie NA, Pennathur A, Jobe BA, Landreneau RJ, Schuchert MJ (2010) Outcomes after a decade of laparoscopic giant paraesophageal hernia repair. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 139 (2): 395–404CrossRef Luketich JD, Nason KS, Christie NA, Pennathur A, Jobe BA, Landreneau RJ, Schuchert MJ (2010) Outcomes after a decade of laparoscopic giant paraesophageal hernia repair. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 139 (2): 395–404CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mattar SG, Bowers SP, Galloway KD, Hunter JG, Smith CD (2002) Long-term outcome of laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernia. Surg Endosc 16 (5): 745–9CrossRefPubMed Mattar SG, Bowers SP, Galloway KD, Hunter JG, Smith CD (2002) Long-term outcome of laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernia. Surg Endosc 16 (5): 745–9CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Mittal SK, Bikhchandani J, Gurney O, Yano F, Lee T (2011) Outcomes after repair of the intrathoracic stomach: objective follow-up of up to 5 years. Surg Endosc 25: 556–566CrossRefPubMed Mittal SK, Bikhchandani J, Gurney O, Yano F, Lee T (2011) Outcomes after repair of the intrathoracic stomach: objective follow-up of up to 5 years. Surg Endosc 25: 556–566CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Oelschlager BK, Pellegrini CA (2001) Paraesophageal hernias: open, laparoscopic, or thoracic repair? Chest Surg Clin N Am 11: 589–603 Oelschlager BK, Pellegrini CA (2001) Paraesophageal hernias: open, laparoscopic, or thoracic repair? Chest Surg Clin N Am 11: 589–603
Zurück zum Zitat Perdikis G, Hinder RA, Filipi CJ, Walenz T, McBride PJ, Smith SL, Katada N, Klingler PJ (1997) Laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair. Arch Surg 132: 586–589CrossRefPubMed Perdikis G, Hinder RA, Filipi CJ, Walenz T, McBride PJ, Smith SL, Katada N, Klingler PJ (1997) Laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair. Arch Surg 132: 586–589CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Pitcher DE, Curet MJ, Martin DT, Vogt DM, Mason J, Zucker KA (1995) Successful laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernia. Arch Surg 130: 590–596CrossRefPubMed Pitcher DE, Curet MJ, Martin DT, Vogt DM, Mason J, Zucker KA (1995) Successful laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernia. Arch Surg 130: 590–596CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Poulose BK, Gosen C, Marks JM, Khaitan L, Rosen MJ, Onders RP, Trunzo JA, Ponsky JL (2008) Inpatient mortality analysis of paraesophageal hernia repair in octogenarians. J Gastrointest Surg 12 (11): 1888–92CrossRefPubMed Poulose BK, Gosen C, Marks JM, Khaitan L, Rosen MJ, Onders RP, Trunzo JA, Ponsky JL (2008) Inpatient mortality analysis of paraesophageal hernia repair in octogenarians. J Gastrointest Surg 12 (11): 1888–92CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Rosen M, Ponsky J (2003) Laparoscopic repair of giant paraesophageal hernias: an update for internists. Cleve Clin J Med 70: 511–514CrossRefPubMed Rosen M, Ponsky J (2003) Laparoscopic repair of giant paraesophageal hernias: an update for internists. Cleve Clin J Med 70: 511–514CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Schauer PR, Ikramuddin S, McLaughlin RH, Graham TO, Slivka A, Lee KK, Schraut WH, Luketich JD (1998) Comparison of laparoscopic versus open repair of paraesophageal hernia. Am J Surg 176: 659–665CrossRefPubMed Schauer PR, Ikramuddin S, McLaughlin RH, Graham TO, Slivka A, Lee KK, Schraut WH, Luketich JD (1998) Comparison of laparoscopic versus open repair of paraesophageal hernia. Am J Surg 176: 659–665CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Stadlhuber RJ, Sherif AE, Mittal SK, Fitzgibbons RJ Jr, Michael Brunt L, Hunter JG, Demeester TR, Swanstrom LL, Daniel Smith C, Filipi CJ (2009) Mesh complications after prosthetic reinforcement of hiatal closure: a 28-case series. Surg Endosc 23 (6): 1219–26CrossRefPubMed Stadlhuber RJ, Sherif AE, Mittal SK, Fitzgibbons RJ Jr, Michael Brunt L, Hunter JG, Demeester TR, Swanstrom LL, Daniel Smith C, Filipi CJ (2009) Mesh complications after prosthetic reinforcement of hiatal closure: a 28-case series. Surg Endosc 23 (6): 1219–26CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Weber DM (2003) Laparoscopic surgery: an excellent approach in elderly patients. Arch Surg 138: 1083–1088CrossRefPubMed Weber DM (2003) Laparoscopic surgery: an excellent approach in elderly patients. Arch Surg 138: 1083–1088CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Zehetner J, Demeester SR, Ayazi S, Kilday P, Augustin F, Hagen JA, Lipham JC, Sohn HJ, Demeester TR (2011) Laparoscopic versus open repair of paraesophageal hernia: the second decade. J Am Coll Surg 212: 813–820CrossRefPubMed Zehetner J, Demeester SR, Ayazi S, Kilday P, Augustin F, Hagen JA, Lipham JC, Sohn HJ, Demeester TR (2011) Laparoscopic versus open repair of paraesophageal hernia: the second decade. J Am Coll Surg 212: 813–820CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Komplikationen der Hiatushernienchirurgie und deren Vermeidung
verfasst von
MD Jelmer E. Oor
Professor, Dr. med. Ferdinand Köckerling
Dr. Rajesh Khullar
MD Eric J. Hazebroek
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56090-7_40