Dyspnoe in präklinischer und klinischer Notfallmedizin

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Zurück zum Zitat Prekker ME et al (2014) The epidemiology and outcome of prehospital respiratory distress. Acad Emerg Med 21:543–550CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Prekker ME et al (2014) The epidemiology and outcome of prehospital respiratory distress. Acad Emerg Med 21:543–550CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Mockel M et al (2013) Chief complaints in medical emergencies: do they relate to underlying disease and outcome? The Charité Emergency Medicine Study (CHARITEM). Eur J Emerg Med 20:103–108CrossRefPubMed Mockel M et al (2013) Chief complaints in medical emergencies: do they relate to underlying disease and outcome? The Charité Emergency Medicine Study (CHARITEM). Eur J Emerg Med 20:103–108CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Richards AM (2016) Pediatric respiratory emergencies. Emerg Med Clin North Am 34:77–96CrossRefPubMed Richards AM (2016) Pediatric respiratory emergencies. Emerg Med Clin North Am 34:77–96CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Barfod C et al (2012) Abnormal vital signs are strong predictors for intensive care unit admission and in-hospital mortality in adults triaged in the emergency department – a prospective cohort study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 20:28CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Barfod C et al (2012) Abnormal vital signs are strong predictors for intensive care unit admission and in-hospital mortality in adults triaged in the emergency department – a prospective cohort study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 20:28CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Barker SJ, Tremper KK (1987) The effect of carbon monoxide inhalation on pulse oximetry and transcutaneous PO2. Anesthesiology 66:677–679CrossRefPubMed Barker SJ, Tremper KK (1987) The effect of carbon monoxide inhalation on pulse oximetry and transcutaneous PO2. Anesthesiology 66:677–679CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Kaiser G, Schaper A (2012) Akute Kohlenmonoxidvergiftung – Ein alter Hut in neuen Schachteln. Notf Rettungsmed 15:429–435CrossRef Kaiser G, Schaper A (2012) Akute Kohlenmonoxidvergiftung – Ein alter Hut in neuen Schachteln. Notf Rettungsmed 15:429–435CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Eisenberg MJ, de Romeral LM, Heidenreich PA, Schiller NB, Evans GT (1996) The diagnosis of pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade by 12-lead ECG. A technology assessment. Chest 110:318–324CrossRefPubMed Eisenberg MJ, de Romeral LM, Heidenreich PA, Schiller NB, Evans GT (1996) The diagnosis of pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade by 12-lead ECG. A technology assessment. Chest 110:318–324CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Beglinger B et al (2015) Physician’s first clinical impression of emergency department patients with nonspecific complaints is associated with morbidity and mortality. Medicine (Baltimore) 94:e374CrossRef Beglinger B et al (2015) Physician’s first clinical impression of emergency department patients with nonspecific complaints is associated with morbidity and mortality. Medicine (Baltimore) 94:e374CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Katus HA et al (1991) Diagnostic efficiency of troponin T measurements in acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 83:902–912CrossRefPubMed Katus HA et al (1991) Diagnostic efficiency of troponin T measurements in acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 83:902–912CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Keller T et al (2009) Sensitive troponin I assay in early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 361:868–877CrossRefPubMed Keller T et al (2009) Sensitive troponin I assay in early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 361:868–877CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Thygesen K, Alpert JS, White HD (2007) Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction. Universal definition of myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 28:2525–2538CrossRefPubMed Thygesen K, Alpert JS, White HD (2007) Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction. Universal definition of myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 28:2525–2538CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat deFilippi CR, Herzog CA (2017) Interpreting cardiac biomarkers in the setting of chronic kidney disease. Clin Chem 63:59–65CrossRefPubMed deFilippi CR, Herzog CA (2017) Interpreting cardiac biomarkers in the setting of chronic kidney disease. Clin Chem 63:59–65CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Nielsen LS, Svanegaard J, Klitgaard NA, Egeblad H (2004) N‑terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide for discriminating between cardiac and non-cardiac dyspnoea. Eur J Heart Fail 6:63–70CrossRefPubMed Nielsen LS, Svanegaard J, Klitgaard NA, Egeblad H (2004) N‑terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide for discriminating between cardiac and non-cardiac dyspnoea. Eur J Heart Fail 6:63–70CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Authors/Task Force Members et al (2012) ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J 33:1787–1847CrossRef Authors/Task Force Members et al (2012) ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J 33:1787–1847CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Kragelund C, Grønning B, Køber L, Hildebrandt P, Steffensen R (2005) N‑terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and long-term mortality in stable coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 352:666–675CrossRefPubMed Kragelund C, Grønning B, Køber L, Hildebrandt P, Steffensen R (2005) N‑terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and long-term mortality in stable coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 352:666–675CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Deonarine P, de Wet C, McGhee A (2012) Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography and pulmonary embolism: predictive value of a d-dimer assay. BMC Res Notes 5:104CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Deonarine P, de Wet C, McGhee A (2012) Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography and pulmonary embolism: predictive value of a d-dimer assay. BMC Res Notes 5:104CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Crane S, Jaconelli T, Eragat M (2016) Retrospective validation of the pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria rule in „PE unlikely“ patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Eur J Emerg Med 1. doi:10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000442 PubMed Crane S, Jaconelli T, Eragat M (2016) Retrospective validation of the pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria rule in „PE unlikely“ patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Eur J Emerg Med 1. doi:10.​1097/​MEJ.​0000000000000442​ PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Douma RA et al (2010) Potential of an age adjusted D‑dimer cut-off value to improve the exclusion of pulmonary embolism in older patients: a retrospective analysis of three large cohorts. BMJ 340:c1475–c1475CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Douma RA et al (2010) Potential of an age adjusted D‑dimer cut-off value to improve the exclusion of pulmonary embolism in older patients: a retrospective analysis of three large cohorts. BMJ 340:c1475–c1475CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Konstantinides SV (2014) 2014 ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. Eur Heart J 35:3145–3146CrossRefPubMed Konstantinides SV (2014) 2014 ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. Eur Heart J 35:3145–3146CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Michels G, Breitkreutz R, Pfister R (2014) Value of lung ultrasound in emergency and intensive care medicine. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 139:2301–2307CrossRefPubMed Michels G, Breitkreutz R, Pfister R (2014) Value of lung ultrasound in emergency and intensive care medicine. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 139:2301–2307CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Vignon P, Repessé X, Vieillard-Baron A, Maury E (2016) Critical care ultrasonography in acute respiratory failure. Crit Care 20:228CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Vignon P, Repessé X, Vieillard-Baron A, Maury E (2016) Critical care ultrasonography in acute respiratory failure. Crit Care 20:228CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Ewig S et al (2016) Management of adult community-acquired pneumonia and prevention – update 2016. Pneumologie 70:151–200CrossRefPubMed Ewig S et al (2016) Management of adult community-acquired pneumonia and prevention – update 2016. Pneumologie 70:151–200CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Behrakis PK, Baydur A, Jaeger MJ, Milic-Emili J (1983) Lung mechanics in sitting and horizontal body positions. Chest 83:643–646CrossRefPubMed Behrakis PK, Baydur A, Jaeger MJ, Milic-Emili J (1983) Lung mechanics in sitting and horizontal body positions. Chest 83:643–646CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Hafner S, Beloncle F, Koch A, Radermacher P, Asfar P (2015) Hyperoxia in intensive care, emergency, and peri-operative medicine: Dr. Jekyll or Mr. Hyde? A 2015 update. Ann Intensive Care 5:42CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hafner S, Beloncle F, Koch A, Radermacher P, Asfar P (2015) Hyperoxia in intensive care, emergency, and peri-operative medicine: Dr. Jekyll or Mr. Hyde? A 2015 update. Ann Intensive Care 5:42CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Austin MA, Wills KE, Blizzard L, Walters EH, Wood-Baker R (2010) Effect of high flow oxygen on mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in prehospital setting: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 341:c5462–c5462CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Austin MA, Wills KE, Blizzard L, Walters EH, Wood-Baker R (2010) Effect of high flow oxygen on mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in prehospital setting: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 341:c5462–c5462CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Allison MG, Winters ME (2016) Noninvasive ventilation for the emergency physician. Emerg Med Clin North Am 34:51–62CrossRefPubMed Allison MG, Winters ME (2016) Noninvasive ventilation for the emergency physician. Emerg Med Clin North Am 34:51–62CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Schönhofer B et al (2008) Clinical practice guideline: non-invasive mechanical ventilation as treatment of acute respiratory failure. Dtsch Arztebl Int 105:424–433PubMedPubMedCentral Schönhofer B et al (2008) Clinical practice guideline: non-invasive mechanical ventilation as treatment of acute respiratory failure. Dtsch Arztebl Int 105:424–433PubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Abholz HH (2012) Nationale Versorgungsleitlinie COPD, 2012, Version 1.9 Abholz HH (2012) Nationale Versorgungsleitlinie COPD, 2012, Version 1.9

Zurück zum Zitat Vogelmeier C et al (2007) Guidelines for the diagnosis and therapy of COPD issued by Deutsche Atemwegsliga and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Pneumologie und Beatmungsmedizin. Pneumologie 61:e1–e40CrossRefPubMed Vogelmeier C et al (2007) Guidelines for the diagnosis and therapy of COPD issued by Deutsche Atemwegsliga and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Pneumologie und Beatmungsmedizin. Pneumologie 61:e1–e40CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Ring J et al (2014) Guideline for acute therapy and management of anaphylaxis: S2 Guideline of the German Society for Allergology and Clinical Immunology (DGAKI), the Association of German Allergologists (AeDA), the Society of Pediatric Allergy and Environmental Medicine (GPA), the German Academy of Allergology and Environmental Medicine (DAAU), the German Professional Association of Pediatricians (BVKJ), the Austrian Society for Allergology and Immunology (ÖGAI), the Swiss Society for Allergy and Immunology (SGAI), the German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (DGAI), the German Society of Pharmacology (DGP), the German Society for Psychosomatic Medicine (DGPM), the German Working Group of Anaphylaxis Training and Education (AGATE) and the patient organization German Allergy and Asthma Association (DAAB). Allergo J Int 23:96–112CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ring J et al (2014) Guideline for acute therapy and management of anaphylaxis: S2 Guideline of the German Society for Allergology and Clinical Immunology (DGAKI), the Association of German Allergologists (AeDA), the Society of Pediatric Allergy and Environmental Medicine (GPA), the German Academy of Allergology and Environmental Medicine (DAAU), the German Professional Association of Pediatricians (BVKJ), the Austrian Society for Allergology and Immunology (ÖGAI), the Swiss Society for Allergy and Immunology (SGAI), the German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (DGAI), the German Society of Pharmacology (DGP), the German Society for Psychosomatic Medicine (DGPM), the German Working Group of Anaphylaxis Training and Education (AGATE) and the patient organization German Allergy and Asthma Association (DAAB). Allergo J Int 23:96–112CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Leuppi JD et al (2013) Short-term vs conventional glucocorticoid therapy in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the REDUCE randomized clinical trial. JAMA 309:2223–2231CrossRefPubMed Leuppi JD et al (2013) Short-term vs conventional glucocorticoid therapy in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the REDUCE randomized clinical trial. JAMA 309:2223–2231CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Nationale Versorgungsleitlinie – Asthma der Bundesärztekammer, der kassenärztlichen Bundesvereinigung und der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften (2009). Nationale Versorgungsleitlinie – Asthma der Bundesärztekammer, der kassenärztlichen Bundesvereinigung und der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften (2009).

Zurück zum Zitat Choo KJL, Simons E, Sheikh A (2010) Glucocorticoids for the treatment of anaphylaxis: Cochrane systematic review. Allergy 65:1205–1211CrossRefPubMed Choo KJL, Simons E, Sheikh A (2010) Glucocorticoids for the treatment of anaphylaxis: Cochrane systematic review. Allergy 65:1205–1211CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Roffi M et al (2016) 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: Task Force for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Patients Presenting without Persistent ST-Segment Elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 37:267–315CrossRefPubMed Roffi M et al (2016) 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: Task Force for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Patients Presenting without Persistent ST-Segment Elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 37:267–315CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Ewig S, Höffken G, Kern WV et al (2016) S3-Leitlinie: Behandlung von erwachsenen Patienten mit ambulant erworbener Pneumonie und Prävention – Update 2016 (www.awmf.org) Ewig S, Höffken G, Kern WV et al (2016) S3-Leitlinie: Behandlung von erwachsenen Patienten mit ambulant erworbener Pneumonie und Prävention – Update 2016 (www.​awmf.​org)

Zurück zum Zitat Dalhoff K, Abele-Horn M, Andreas S et al (2012) S3-Leitlinie: Epidemiologie, Diagnostik und Therapie erwachsener Patienten mit nosokomialer Pneumonie. www.awmf.org. Dalhoff K, Abele-Horn M, Andreas S et al (2012) S3-Leitlinie: Epidemiologie, Diagnostik und Therapie erwachsener Patienten mit nosokomialer Pneumonie. www.​awmf.​org.

Zurück zum Zitat Light RW et al (1989) Effects of oral morphine on breathlessness and exercise tolerance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 139:126–133CrossRefPubMed Light RW et al (1989) Effects of oral morphine on breathlessness and exercise tolerance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 139:126–133CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Ekström MP, Bornefalk-Hermansson A, Abernethy AP, Currow DC (2014) Safety of benzodiazepines and opioids in very severe respiratory disease: national prospective study. BMJ 348:g445–g445CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ekström MP, Bornefalk-Hermansson A, Abernethy AP, Currow DC (2014) Safety of benzodiazepines and opioids in very severe respiratory disease: national prospective study. BMJ 348:g445–g445CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral