Skip to main content
Hauptrubriken
Zeitschriften Fortbildung Hebammen Bücher Kongresse & Live-Webinare
Social Media - Folgen Sie uns!
Instagram Facebook LinkedIn Instagram Hebammen
Service
Jobbörse Kundenservice Info & Hilfe
Fokus-Themen
Chronisch-entzündliche Darmerkrankung COVID-19-Update Diabetes Hautpflege Klima & Gesundheit Hygiene Intensivpflege Kardiologische Pflege Mobilisation Nachhaltigkeit Nierenerkrankungen Obstipation Onkologische Pflege Palliativpflege Schmerz Sucht in der Pflege Vielfalt, Gleichberechtigung und Inklusion Wundversorgung
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Notfall + Rettungsmedizin
Erschienen in:

01.11.2010 | ERC-Leitlinien

Basismaßnahmen zur Wiederbelebung Erwachsener und Verwendung automatisierter externer Defibrillatoren

Sektion 2 der Leitlinien zur Reanimation 2010 des European Resuscitation Council

verfasst von: R.W. Koster, M.A. Baubin, L.L. Bossaert, A. Caballero, P. Cassan, M. Castrén, C. Granja, A.J. Handley, K.G. Monsieurs, G.D. Perkins, V. Raffay, C. Sandroni

Erschienen in: Notfall + Rettungsmedizin | Ausgabe 7/2010

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Auszug

Die Basismaßnahmen zur Wiederbelebung („basic life support“, BLS) beziehen sich auf das Freihalten der Atemwege sowie das Aufrechterhalten von Atmung und Kreislauf ohne Verwendung von Hilfsmitteln, abgesehen von einfachen Mitteln zum Eigenschutz [1]. …
Vorheriger Artikel Kurzdarstellung
Nächster Artikel Elektrotherapie: automatisierte externe Defibrillatoren, Defibrillation, Kardioversion und Schrittmachertherapie
Literatur
1.
(o A) (1991) Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of data from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the ‚Utstein style’. Prepared by a Task Force Of Representatives from the European Resuscitation Council, American Heart Association, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, Australian Resuscitation Council. Resuscitation 22:1–26
2.
Deakin CD, Nolan JP, Sunde K, Koster RW (2010) European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010. Section 3. Electrical therapies: Automated external defibrillators, defibrillation, cardioversion and pacing. Resuscitation 81
3.
Deakin CD, Nolan JP, Soar J et al (2010) European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010. Section 4. Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation 81
4.
Sans S, Kesteloot H, Kromhout D (1997) The burden of cardiovascular diseases mortality in Europe. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology on Cardiovascular Mortality and Morbidity Statistics in Europe. Eur Heart J 18:1231–1248
5.
Atwood C, Eisenberg MS, Herlitz J, Rea TD (2005) Incidence of EMS-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Europe. Resuscitation 67:75–80PubMed
6.
Cobb LA, Fahrenbruch CE, Olsufka M, Copass MK (2002) Changing incidence of out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation, 1980–2000. JAMA 288:3008–3013PubMed
7.
Rea TD, Pearce RM, Raghunathan TE et al (2004) Incidence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Am J Cardiol 93:1455–1460PubMed
8.
Vaillancourt C, Verma A, Trickett J et al (2007) Evaluating the effectiveness of dispatch-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation instructions. Acad Emerg Med 14:877–883PubMed
9.
Agarwal DA, Hess EP, Atkinson EJ, White RD (2009) Ventricular fibrillation in Rochester, Minnesota: experience over 18 years. Resuscitation 80:1253–1258PubMed
10.
Ringh M, Herlitz J, Hollenberg J et al (2009) Out of hospital cardiac arrest outside home in Sweden, change in characteristics, outcome and availability for public access defibrillation. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 17:18PubMed
11.
Cummins R, Thies W (1991) Automated external defibrillators and the advanced cardiac life support program: a new initiative from the American Heart Association. Am J Emerg Med 9:91–93
12.
Waalewijn RA, Nijpels MA, Tijssen JG, Koster RW (2002) Prevention of deterioration of ventricular fibrillation by basic life support during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 54:31–36PubMed
13.
Weisfeldt ML, Sitlani CM, Ornato JP et al (2010) Survival after application of automatic external defibrillators before arrival of the emergency medical system: evaluation in the resuscitation outcomes consortium population of 21 million. J Am Coll Cardiol 55:1713-1720PubMed
14.
Alem AP van, Vrenken RH de, Vos R et al (2003) Use of automated external defibrillator by first responders in out of hospital cardiac arrest: prospective controlled trial. BMJ 327:1312PubMed
15.
Nolan J, Soar J, Eikeland H (2006) The chain of survival. Resuscitation 71:270–271PubMed
16.
Muller D, Agrawal R, Arntz HR (2006) How sudden is sudden cardiac death? Circulation 114:1146–1150PubMed
17.
Lowel H, Lewis M, Hormann A (1991) Prognostic significance of prehospital phase in acute myocardial infarct. Results of the Augsburg Myocardial Infarct Registry, 1985–1988. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 116:729–733PubMed
18.
Waalewijn RA, Tijssen JG, Koster RW (2001) Bystander initiated actions in out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: results from the Amsterdam Resuscitation Study (ARREST). Resuscitation 50:273–279PubMed
19.
Valenzuela TD, Roe DJ, Cretin S et al (1997) Estimating effectiveness of cardiac arrest interventions: a logistic regression survival model. Circulation 96:3308–3313PubMed
20.
Holmberg M, Holmberg S, Herlitz J (2001) Factors modifying the effect of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation on survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in Sweden. Eur Heart J 22:511–519PubMed
21.
Holmberg M, Holmberg S, Herlitz J, Gardelov B (1998) Survival after cardiac arrest outside hospital in Sweden. Swedish cardiac arrest registry. Resuscitation 36:29–36PubMed
22.
SOS-KANTO Study Group (2007) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders with chest compression only (SOS-KANTO): an observational study. Lancet 369:920–926
23.
Iwami T, Kawamura T, Hiraide A et al (2007) Effectiveness of bystander-initiated cardiac only resuscitation for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation 116:2900–2907PubMed
24.
Rea TD, Eisenberg MS, Culley LL, Becker L (2001) Dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival in cardiac arrest. Circulation 104:2513–2516PubMed
25.
Kuisma M, Boyd J, Vayrynen T et al (2005) Emergency call processing and survival from out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. Resuscitation 67:89–93PubMed
26.
Rea TD, Fahrenbruch C, Culley L et al (2010) Wiederbelebung with chest compresssions alone or with rescue breathing. N Engl J Med 363:423–433PubMed
27.
Svensson L, Bohm K, Castren M et al (2010) Compression-only Wiederbelebung or standard Wiederbelebung in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 363:434–442PubMed
28.
Weaver WD, Hill D, Fahrenbruch CE et al (1988) Use of the automatic external defibrillator in the management of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 319:661–666PubMed
29.
Auble TE, Menegazzi JJ, Paris PM (1995) Effect of out-of-hospital defibrillation by basic life support providers on cardiac arrest mortality: a metaanalysis. Ann Emerg Med 25:642-658PubMed
30.
Stiell IG, Wells GA, Field BJ et al (1999) Improved out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival through the inexpensive optimization of an existing defibrillation program: OPALS study phase II. Ontario Prehospital Advanced Life Support. JAMA 281:1175–1181PubMed
31.
Stiell IG, Wells GA, DeMaio VJ et al (1999) Modifiable factors associated with improved cardiac arrest survival in a multicenter basic life support/defibrillation system: OPALS Study Phase I results. Ontario Prehospital Advanced Life Support. Ann Emerg Med 33:44–50PubMed
32.
Caffrey S (2002) Feasibility of public access to defibrillation. Curr Opin Crit Care 8:195–198PubMed
33.
O’Rourke MF, Donaldson E, Geddes JS (1997) An airline cardiac arrest program. Circulation 96:2849–2853
34.
Page RL, Hamdan MH, McKenas DK (1998) Defibrillation aboard a commercial aircraft. Circulation 97:1429–1430PubMed
35.
Valenzuela TD, Roe DJ, Nichol G et al (2000) Outcomes of rapid defibrillation by security officers after cardiac arrest in casinos. N Engl J Med 343:1206–1209PubMed
36.
Waalewijn RA, Vos R de, Tijssen JG, Koster RW (2001) Survival models for out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation from the perspectives of the bystander, the first responder, and the paramedic. Resuscitation 51:113–122PubMed
37.
Carr BG, Kahn JM, Merchant RM et al (2009) Inter-hospital variability in post-cardiac arrest mortality. Resuscitation 80:30–34PubMed
38.
Neumar RW, Nolan JP, Adrie C et al (2008) Post-cardiac arrest syndrome: epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment, and prognostication. A consensus statement from the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (American Heart Association, Australian and New Zealand Council on Resuscitation, European Resuscitation Council, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Council of Asia, and the Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa); the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee; the Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; the Council on Cardiopulmonary, Perioperative, and Critical Care; the Council on Clinical Cardiology; and the Stroke Council. Circulation 118:2452–2483PubMed
39.
Sunde K, Pytte M, Jacobsen D et al (2007) Implementation of a standardised treatment protocol for post-resuscitation care after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 73:29–39PubMed
40.
Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD et al (2002) Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med 346:557–563PubMed
41.
(o A) (2002) Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 346:549–556
42.
Arrich J, Holzer M, Herkner H, Mullner M (2009) Hypothermia for neuroprotection in adults after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD004128
43.
Kitamura T, Iwami T, Kawamura T et al (2010) Nationwide public access defibrillation in Japan. N Engl J Med 362:994–1004PubMed
44.
Weisfeldt ML, Becker LB (2002) Resuscitation after cardiac arrest: a 3-phase time-sensitive model. JAMA 288:3035–3038PubMed
45.
White RD, Russell JK (2002) Refibrillation, resuscitation and survival in out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest victims treated with biphasic automated external defibrillators. Resuscitation 55:17–23PubMed
46.
Kerber RE, Becker LB, Bourland JD et al (1997) Automatic external defibrillators for public access defibrillation: recommendations for specifying and reporting arrhythmia analysis algorithm performance, incorporating new waveforms, and enhancing safety. A statement for health professionals from the American Heart Association Task Force on Automatic External Defibrillation, Subcommittee on AED Safety and Efficacy. Circulation 95:1677–1682PubMed
47.
Larsen MP, Eisenberg MS, Cummins RO, Hallstrom AP (1993) Predicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a graphic model. Ann Emerg Med 22:1652–1658PubMed
48.
Holmberg M, Holmberg S, Herlitz J (2000) Effect of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in Sweden. Resuscitation 47:59–70PubMed
49.
Aprahamian C, Thompson BM, Finger WA, Darin JC (1984) Experimental cervical spine injury model: evaluation of airway management and splinting techniques. Ann Emerg Med 13:584–587PubMed
50.
Bahr J, Klingler H, Panzer W et al (1997) Skills of lay people in checking the carotid pulse. Resuscitation 35:23–26PubMed
51.
Nyman J, Sihvonen M (2000) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills in nurses and nursing students. Resuscitation 47:179–184PubMed
52.
Tibballs J, Russell P (2009) Reliability of pulse palpation by healthcare personnel to diagnose paediatric cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 80:61–64PubMed
53.
Ruppert M, Reith MW, Widmann JH et al (1999) Checking for breathing: evaluation of the diagnostic capability of emergency medical services personnel, physicians, medical students, and medical laypersons. Ann Emerg Med 34:720–729PubMed
54.
Perkins GD, Stephenson B, Hulme J, Monsieurs KG (2005) Birmingham assessment of breathing study (BABS). Resuscitation 64:109–113PubMed
55.
Hauff SR, Rea TD, Culley LL et al (2003) Factors impeding dispatcher-assisted telephone cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Ann Emerg Med 42:731–737PubMed
56.
Bobrow BJ, Zuercher M, Ewy GA et al (2008) Gasping during cardiac arrest in humans is frequent and associated with improved survival. Circulation 118:2550–2554PubMed
57.
Clark JJ, Larsen MP, Culley LL et al (1992) Incidence of agonal respirations in sudden cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med 21:1464–1467PubMed
58.
Karlsten R, Elowsson P (2004) Who calls for the ambulance: implications for decision support. A descriptive study from a Swedish dispatch centre. Eur J Emerg Med 11:125–129PubMed
59.
Nurmi J, Pettila V, Biber B et al (2006) Effect of protocol compliance to cardiac arrest identification by emergency medical dispatchers. Resuscitation 70:463–469PubMed
60.
Berdowski J, Beekhuis F, Zwinderman AH et al (2009) Importance of the first link: description and recognition of an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in an emergency call. Circulation 119:2096–2102PubMed
61.
Clawson J, Olola C, Heward A, Patterson B (2007) Cardiac arrest predictability in seizure patients based on emergency medical dispatcher identification of previous seizure or epilepsy history. Resuscitation 75:298–304PubMed
62.
Mithoefer JC, Mead G, Hughes JM et al (1967) A method of distinguishing death due to cardiac arrest from asphyxia. Lancet 2:654–656PubMed
63.
Kern KB, Hilwig RW, Berg RA et al (2002) Importance of continuous chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: improved outcome during a simulated single lay-rescuer scenario. Circulation 105:645–649PubMed
64.
Bobrow BJ, Clark LL, Ewy GA et al (2008) Minimally interrupted cardiac resuscitation by emergency medical services for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA 299:1158–1165PubMed
65.
Taylor RB, Brown CG, Bridges T et al (1988) A model for regional blood flow measurements during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a swine model. Resuscitation 16:107–118PubMed
66.
Aufderheide TP, Sigurdsson G, Pirrallo RG et al (2004) Hyperventilation-induced hypotension during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 109:1960–1965PubMed
67.
Eftestol T, Sunde K, Steen PA (2002) Effects of interrupting precordial compressions on the calculated probability of defibrillation success during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation 105:2270–2273PubMed
68.
Wenzel V, Idris AH, Banner MJ et al (1998) Influence of tidal volume on the distribution of gas between the lungs and stomach in the nonintubated patient receiving positive-pressure ventilation. Crit Care Med 26:364–368PubMed
69.
Idris A, Gabrielli A, Caruso L (1999) Smaller tidal volume is safe and effective for bag-valve-ventilation, but not for mouth-to-mouth ventilation: an animal model for basic life support. Circulation 100:I-644
70.
Idris A, Wenzel V, Banner MJ, Melker RJ (1995) Smaller tidal volumes minimize gastric inflation during Wiederbelebung with an unprotected airway. Circulation 92 (Suppl):I-759
71.
Dorph E, Wik L, Steen PA (2004) Arterial blood gases with 700 ml tidal volumes during out-of-hospital Wiederbelebung. Resuscitation 61:23–27PubMed
72.
Winkler M, Mauritz W, Hackl W et al (1998) Effects of half the tidal volume during cardiopulmonary resuscitation on acid-base balance and haemodynamics in pigs. Eur J Emerg Med 5:201–206PubMed
73.
Ruben H (1964) The immediate treatment of respiratory failure. Br J Anaesth 36:542–549PubMed
74.
Elam JO (1977) Bag-valve-mask O2 ventilation. In: Safar P, Elam JO (Hrsg) Advances in cardiopulmonary resuscitation: The Wolf Creek conference on cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Springer, New York NY, S 73–79
75.
Dailey RH, Simon B, Young GP, Stewart RD (Hrsg) (1992) The airway: emergency management. Mosby Year Book, St. Louis
76.
Paradis NA, Martin GB, Goetting MG et al (1989) Simultaneous aortic, jugular bulb, and right atrial pressures during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in humans. Insights into mechanisms. Circulation 80:361–368PubMed
77.
Kramer-Johansen J, Myklebust H, Wik L et al (2006) Quality of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation with real time automated feedback: a prospective interventional study. Resuscitation 71:283–292PubMed
78.
Edelson DP, Abella BS, Kramer-Johansen J et al (2006) Effects of compression depth and pre-shock pauses predict defibrillation failure during cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 71:137–145PubMed
79.
Wik L, Kramer-Johansen J, Myklebust H et al (2005) Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA 293:299–304PubMed
80.
Abella BS, Alvarado JP, Myklebust H et al (2005) Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during in-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA 293:305–310PubMed
81.
Christenson J, Andrusiek D, Everson-Stewart S et al (2009) Chest compression fraction determines survival in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. Circulation 120:1241–1247PubMed
82.
Ochoa FJ, Ramalle-Gomara E, Carpintero JM et al (1998) Competence of health professionals to check the carotid pulse. Resuscitation 37:173–175PubMed
83.
Shin J, Rhee JE, Kim K (2007) Is the inter-nipple line the correct hand position for effective chest compression in adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation? Resuscitation 75:305–310PubMed
84.
Kusunoki S, Tanigawa K, Kondo T et al (2009) Safety of the inter-nipple line hand position landmark for chest compression. Resuscitation 80:1175–1180PubMed
85.
Delvaux AB, Trombley MT, Rivet CJ et al (2009) Design and development of a cardiopulmonary resuscitation mattress. J Intensive Care Med 24:195–199PubMed
86.
Perkins GD, Smith CM, Augre C et al (2006) Effects of a backboard, bed height, and operator position on compression depth during simulated resuscitation. Intensive Care Med 32:1632–1635PubMed
87.
Perkins GD, Kocierz L, Smith SC et al (2009) Compression feedback devices over estimate chest compression depth when performed on a bed. Resuscitation 80:79–82PubMed
88.
Aufderheide TP, Pirrallo RG, Yannopoulos D et al (2005) Incomplete chest wall decompression: a clinical evaluation of Wiederbelebung performance by EMS personnel and assessment of alternative manual chest compression-decompression techniques. Resuscitation 64:353–362PubMed
89.
Yannopoulos D, McKnite S, Aufderheide TP et al (2005) Effects of incomplete chest wall decompression during cardiopulmonary resuscitation on coronary and cerebral perfusion pressures in a porcine model of cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 64:363–372PubMed
90.
Sanders AB, Kern KB, Berg RA et al (2002) Survival and neurologic outcome after cardiopulmonary resuscitation with four different chest compression:ventilation ratios. Ann Emerg Med 40:553–562PubMed
91.
Dorph E, Wik L, Stromme TA et al (2003) Quality of Wiederbelebung with three different ventilation:compression ratios. Resuscitation 58:193–201PubMed
92.
Dorph E, Wik L, Stromme TA et al (2004) Oxygen delivery and return of spontaneous circulation with ventilation:compression ratio 2:30 versus chest compressions only Wiederbelebung in pigs. Resuscitation 60:309–318PubMed
93.
Babbs CF, Kern KB (2002) Optimum compression to ventilation ratios in Wiederbelebung under realistic, practical conditions: a physiological and mathematical analysis. Resuscitation 54:147–157PubMed
94.
Fenici P, Idris AH, Lurie KG et al (2005) What is the optimal chest compression-ventilation ratio? Curr Opin Crit Care 11:204–211PubMed
95.
Sayre MR, Cantrell SA, White LJ et al (2009) Impact of the 2005 American Heart Association cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care guidelines on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival. Prehosp Emerg Care 13:469–477PubMed
96.
Olasveengen TM, Vik E, Kuzovlev A, Sunde K (2009) Effect of implementation of new resuscitation guidelines on quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival. Resuscitation 80:407–411PubMed
97.
Aufderheide TP, Lurie KG (2004) Death by hyperventilation: a common and life-threatening problem during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care Med 32:S345–S351PubMed
98.
Ornato JP, Hallagan LF, McMahan SB et al (1990) Attitudes of BCLS instructors about mouth-to-mouth resuscitation during the AIDS epidemic. Ann Emerg Med 19:151–156PubMed
99.
Hew P, Brenner B, Kaufman J (1997) Reluctance of paramedics and emergency medical technicians to perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. J Emerg Med 15:279–284PubMed
100.
Chandra NC, Gruben KG, Tsitlik JE et al (1994) Observations of ventilation during resuscitation in a canine model. Circulation 90:3070–3075PubMed
101.
Geddes LA, Rundell A, Otlewski M, Pargett M (2008) How much lung ventilation is obtained with only chest-compression Wiederbelebung? Cardiovasc Eng 8:145–148PubMed
102.
Berg RA, Kern KB, Hilwig RW et al (1997) Assisted ventilation does not improve outcome in a porcine model of single-rescuer bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 95:1635–1641PubMed
103.
Berg RA, Kern KB, Hilwig RW, Ewy GA (1997) Assisted ventilation during ‚bystander‘ Wiederbelebung in a swine acute myocardial infarction model does not improve outcome. Circulation 96:4364–4371PubMed
104.
Turner I, Turner S, Armstrong V (2002) Does the compression to ventilation ratio affect the quality of Wiederbelebung: a simulation study. Resuscitation 52:55–62PubMed
105.
Bohm K, Rosenqvist M, Herlitz J et al (2007) Survival is similar after standard treatment and chest compression only in out-of-hospital bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 116:2908–2912PubMed
106.
Kitamura T, Iwami T, Kawamura T et al (2010) Bystander-initiated rescue breathing for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests of noncardiac origin. Circulation 122:293–299PubMed
107.
Kitamura T, Iwami T, Kawamura T et al (2010) Conventional and chest-compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders for children who have out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective, nationwide, population-based cohort study. Lancet (in press)
108.
Handley AJ, Handley JA (2004) Performing chest compressions in a confined space. Resuscitation 61:55–61PubMed
109.
Perkins GD, Stephenson BT, Smith CM, Gao F (2004) A comparison between over-the-head and standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 61:155–161PubMed
110.
White L, Rogers J, Bloomingdale M et al (2010) Dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation: risks for patients not in cardiac arrest. Circulation 121:91–97PubMed
111.
Cheung W, Gullick J, Thanakrishnan G et al (2009) Injuries occurring in hospital staff attending medical emergency team (MET) calls – a prospective, observational study. Resuscitation 80:1351–1356PubMed
112.
Sullivan F, Avstreih D (2000) Pneumothorax during Wiederbelebung training: case report and review of the Wiederbelebung literature. Prehosp Disaster Med 15:64–69PubMed
113.
Peberdy MA, Ottingham LV, Groh WJ et al (2006) Adverse events associated with lay emergency response programs: the public access defibrillation trial experience. Resuscitation 70:59–65PubMed
114.
Sugerman NT, Edelson DP, Leary M et al (2009) Rescuer fatigue during actual in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation with audiovisual feedback: a prospective multicenter study. Resuscitation 80:981–984PubMed
115.
Hallstrom AP, Ornato JP, Weisfeldt M et al (2004) Public-access defibrillation and survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 351:637–646PubMed
116.
Hoke RS, Heinroth K, Trappe HJ, Werdan K (2009) Is external defibrillation an electric threat for bystanders? Resuscitation 80:395–401PubMed
117.
Axelsson A, Herlitz J, Karlsson T et al (1998) Factors surrounding cardiopulmonary resuscitation influencing bystanders‘ psychological reactions. Resuscitation 37:13–20PubMed
118.
Axelsson A, Herlitz J, Ekstrom L, Holmberg S (1996) Bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation out-of-hospital. A first description of the bystanders and their experiences. Resuscitation 33:3–11PubMed
119.
Mejicano GC, Maki DG (1998) Infections acquired during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: estimating the risk and defining strategies for prevention. Ann Intern Med 129:813–828PubMed
120.
Cydulka RK, Connor PJ, Myers TF et al (1991) Prevention of oral bacterial flora transmission by using mouth-to-mask ventilation during Wiederbelebung. J Emerg Med 9:317–321PubMed
121.
Blenkharn JI, Buckingham SE, Zideman DA (1990) Prevention of transmission of infection during mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Resuscitation 19:151–157PubMed
122.
Turner S, Turner I, Chapman D et al (1998) A comparative study of the 1992 and 1997 recovery positions for use in the UK. Resuscitation 39:153–160PubMed
123.
Handley AJ (1993) Recovery position. Resuscitation 26:93–95PubMed
124.
Anonymous (2000) Guidelines 2000 for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care – An international consensus on science. Resuscitation 46:1–447
125.
Fingerhut LA, Cox CS, Warner M (1998) International comparative analysis of injury mortality. Findings from the ICE on injury statistics. International collaborative effort on injury statistics. Adv Data (303):1–20
126.
(o A) (2005) Proceedings of the 2005 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation 67:157–341
127.
Redding JS (1979) The choking controversy: critique of evidence on the Heimlich maneuver. Crit Care Med 7:475–479PubMed
128.
Langhelle A, Sunde K, Wik L, Steen PA (2000) Airway pressure with chest compressions versus Heimlich manoeuvre in recently dead adults with complete airway obstruction. Resuscitation 44:105–108PubMed
129.
Guildner CW, Williams D, Subitch T (1976) Airway obstructed by foreign material: the Heimlich maneuver. JACEP 5:675–677PubMed
130.
Ruben H, Macnaughton FI (1978) The treatment of food-choking. Practitioner 221:725–729PubMed
131.
Hartrey R, Bingham RM (1995) Pharyngeal trauma as a result of blind finger sweeps in the choking child. J Accid Emerg Med 12:52–54PubMed
132.
Elam JO, Ruben AM, Greene DG (1960) Resuscitation of drowning victims. JAMA 174:13–16PubMed
133.
Ruben HM, Elam JO, Ruben AM, Greene DG (1961) Investigation of upper airway problems in resuscitation, 1: studies of pharyngeal x-rays and performance by laymen. Anesthesiology 22:271–279PubMed
134.
Kabbani M, Goodwin SR (1995) Traumatic epiglottis following blind finger sweep to remove a pharyngeal foreign body. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 34:495–497
135.
Atkins DL, Everson-Stewart S, Sears GK et al (2009) Epidemiology and outcomes from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in children: the resuscitation outcomes consortium Epistry-Cardiac arrest. Circulation 119:1484–1491PubMed
136.
Bar-Cohen Y, Walsh EP, Love BA, Cecchin F (2005) First appropriate use of automated external defibrillator in an infant. Resuscitation 67:135–137PubMed
137.
Divekar A, Soni R (2006) Successful parental use of an automated external defibrillator for an infant with long-QT syndrome. Pediatrics 118:e526–e529PubMed
138.
Rodriguez-Nunez A, Lopez-Herce J, Garcia C et al (2006) Pediatric defibrillation after cardiac arrest: initial response and outcome. Crit Care 10:R113PubMed
139.
Samson RA, Nadkarni VM, Meaney PA et al (2006) Outcomes of in-hospital ventricular fibrillation in children. N Engl J Med 354:2328–2339PubMed
140.
Cobb LA, Fahrenbruch CE, Walsh TR et al (1999) Influence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation prior to defibrillation in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. JAMA 281:1182–1188PubMed
141.
Wik L, Hansen TB, Fylling F et al (2003) Delaying defibrillation to give basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation to patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation: a randomized trial. JAMA 289:1389–1395PubMed
142.
Jacobs IG, Finn JC, Oxer HF, Jelinek GA (2005) Wiederbelebung before defibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a randomized trial. Emerg Med Australas 17:39–45PubMed
143.
Baker PW, Conway J, Cotton C et al (2008) Defibrillation or cardiopulmonary resuscitation first for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests found by paramedics to be in ventricular fibrillation? A randomised control trial. Resuscitation 79:424–431PubMed
144.
Indik JH, Hilwig RW, Zuercher M et al (2009) Preshock cardiopulmonary resuscitation worsens outcome from circulatory phase ventricular fibrillation with acute coronary artery obstruction in swine. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2:179–184PubMed
145.
Monsieurs KG, Vogels C, Bossaert LL et al (2005) A study comparing the usability of fully automatic versus semi-automatic defibrillation by untrained nursing students. Resuscitation 64:41–47PubMed
146.
White RD, Bunch TJ, Hankins DG (2005) Evolution of a community-wide early defibrillation programme experience over 13 years using police/fire personnel and paramedics as responders. Resuscitation 65:279–283PubMed
147.
Mosesso VN Jr, Davis EA, Auble TE et al (1998) Use of automated external defibrillators by police officers for treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med 32:200–207PubMed
148.
The Public Access Defibrillation Trial Investigators (2004) Public-access defibrillation and survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 351:637–646
149.
Priori SG, Bossaert LL, Chamberlain DA et al (2004) Policy statement: ESC-ERC recommendations for the use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) in Europe. Resuscitation 60:245–252PubMed
150.
Groh WJ, Newman MM, Beal PE et al (2001) Limited response to cardiac arrest by police equipped with automated external defibrillators: lack of survival benefit in suburban and rural Indiana – the police as responder automated defibrillation evaluation (PARADE). Acad Emerg Med 8:324–330PubMed
151.
Sayre MR, Swor R, Pepe PE, Overton J (2003) Current issues in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Prehosp Emerg Care 7:24–30PubMed
152.
Nichol G, Hallstrom AP, Ornato JP et al (1998) Potential cost-effectiveness of public access defibrillation in the United States. Circulation 97:1315–1320PubMed
153.
Nichol G, Valenzuela T, Roe D et al (2003) Cost effectiveness of defibrillation by targeted responders in public settings. Circulation 108:697–703PubMed
154.
Bardy GH, Lee KL, Mark DB et al (2008) Home use of automated external defibrillators for sudden cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 358:1793–1804PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Basismaßnahmen zur Wiederbelebung Erwachsener und Verwendung automatisierter externer Defibrillatoren
Sektion 2 der Leitlinien zur Reanimation 2010 des European Resuscitation Council
verfasst von
R.W. Koster
M.A. Baubin
L.L. Bossaert
A. Caballero
P. Cassan
M. Castrén
C. Granja
A.J. Handley
K.G. Monsieurs
G.D. Perkins
V. Raffay
C. Sandroni
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2010
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Notfall + Rettungsmedizin / Ausgabe 7/2010
Print ISSN: 1434-6222
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-0578
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10049-010-1368-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2010

Initiales Management des akuten Koronarsyndroms

  • ERC-Leitlinien

Vorwort zu den Leitlinien zur Reanimation 2010 des European Resuscitation Council

  • Einführung zum Thema

Kurzdarstellung

  • ERC-Leitlinien

Versorgung und Reanimation des Neugeborenen

  • ERC-Leitlinien

Erweiterte Reanimationsmaßnahmen für Erwachsene („advanced life support“)

  • ERC-Leitlinien

Ethik der Reanimation und Entscheidungen am Lebensende

  • ERC-Leitlinien